Civil Regard: the baseline for a decent life

A person is a person, not a category — the narrator of their own experience, even when that experience includes harm they have caused themselves. They need not be blameless. They need only be allowed to remain the author. That is civil regard. It is the cake itself.
Full disclosure
To extend civil regard to someone is to accept that their account of their own life is the starting point of any conversation about it. Not the conclusion. Not a hypothesis to be tested against the file. The starting point. This does not mean treating the person as infallible, or as having earned exemption from honest response. It means treating them as the kind of being to whom honest response can be offered at all — a person, with whom one is in dialogue, rather than a case, about whom one delivers findings. The stigmatised person has not stopped being that kind of being. They have only had the recognition of it withdrawn. The withdrawal is the first cost, and it is the one most often invisible to the people doing it.